Animals of Europe

1,837 animals on World Animal Map have open-licence wild records from Europe on GBIF. Countries: Albania · Andorra · Austria · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Faroe Islands · Finland · France · Germany · Gibraltar · Greece · Guernsey · Holy See · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Isle of Man · Italy · Jersey · Kosovo · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · North Macedonia · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Svalbard and Jan Mayen · Sweden · Switzerland · Ukraine · United Kingdom · Åland Islands

All 1,837 animals by group

Big cats 1

• Tiger Panthera tigris

Small wild cats 4

• African wildcat Felis lybica
• Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx
• European wildcat Felis silvestris
• Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus

Bears 2

• Brown bear Ursus arctos
• Polar bear Ursus maritimus

Wolves 1

• Wolf Canis lupus

Foxes, jackals & wild dogs 5

• Arctic fox Vulpes lagopus
• Common raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides
• Corsac fox Vulpes corsac
• Golden jackal Canis aureus
• Red fox Vulpes vulpes

Mongooses, civets & genets 5

• Common genet Genetta genetta
• Egyptian mongoose Herpestes ichneumon
• Javan mongoose Herpestes javanicus
• Meerkat Suricata suricatta
• Small Indian mongoose Urva auropunctata

Weasels, otters, badgers & skunks 18

• American mink Neogale vison
• Asian badger Meles leucurus
• Beech marten Martes foina
• Caucasian badger Meles canescens
• Eastern spotted skunk Spilogale putorius
• Eurasian otter Lutra lutra
• European badger Meles meles
• European mink Mustela lutreola
• European pine marten Martes martes
• European polecat Mustela putorius
• Least weasel Mustela nivalis
• Marbled polecat Vormela peregusna
• Sable Martes zibellina
• Sea otter Enhydra lutris
• Siberian weasel Mustela sibirica
• Steppe polecat Mustela eversmanii
• Stoat Mustela erminea
• Wolverine Gulo gulo

Raccoons, coatis & relatives 1

• Raccoon Procyon lotor

Seals, sea lions & walrus 12

• Baikal seal Pusa sibirica
• Bearded seal Erignathus barbatus
• Grey seal Halichoerus grypus
• Harbor seal Phoca vitulina
• Harp seal Pagophilus groenlandicus
• Hooded seal Cystophora cristata
• Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus
• Northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus
• Ringed seal Pusa hispida
• Spotted seal Phoca largha
• Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus
• Walrus Odobenus rosmarus

Whales & dolphins 32

• Atlantic spotted dolphin Stenella frontalis
• Atlantic white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus acutus
• Beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas
• Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus
• Bowhead whale Balaena mysticetus
• Bryde's whale Balaenoptera brydei
• Common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus
• Common minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata
• Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris
• Dall's porpoise Phocoenoides dalli
• Dwarf sperm whale Kogia sima
• False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens
• Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus
• Gervais's beaked whale Mesoplodon europaeus
• Gray whale Eschrichtius robustus
• Harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena
• Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae
• Long-finned pilot whale Globicephala melas
• Melon-headed whale Peponocephala electra
• Narwhal Monodon monoceros
• North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis
• Northern bottlenose whale Hyperoodon ampullatus
• Orca Orcinus orca
• Pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps
• Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus
• Rough-toothed dolphin Steno bredanensis
• Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis
• Short-finned pilot whale Globicephala macrorhynchus
• Sowerby's beaked whale Mesoplodon bidens
• Sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus
• Striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba
• White-beaked dolphin Lagenorhynchus albirostris

Wild horses, asses & tapirs 2

• Onager Equus hemionus
• Wild horse Equus ferus

Deer 13

• Chital Axis axis
• Elk Cervus canadensis
• European fallow deer Dama dama
• Moose Alces alces
• Red deer Cervus elaphus
• Reeves's muntjac Muntiacus reevesi
• Reindeer Rangifer tarandus
• Roe deer Capreolus capreolus
• Siberian musk deer Moschus moschiferus
• Siberian roe deer Capreolus pygargus
• Sika deer Cervus nippon
• Water deer Hydropotes inermis
• White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus

Antelopes, wild cattle, sheep & goats 22

• Alpine ibex Capra ibex
• American bison Bison bison
• Argali Ovis ammon
• Barbary sheep Ammotragus lervia
• Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra
• Chamois Rupicapra rupicapra
• Dama gazelle Nanger dama
• East Caucasian tur Capra cylindricornis
• European bison Bison bonasus
• Grey rhebok Pelea capreolus
• Iberian ibex Capra pyrenaica
• Mongolian gazelle Procapra gutturosa
• Mouflon Ovis gmelini
• Muskox Ovibos moschatus
• Nilgai Boselaphus tragocamelus
• Ovis orientalis Ovis orientalis
• Pyrenean chamois Rupicapra pyrenaica
• Saiga antelope Saiga tatarica
• Siberian ibex Capra sibirica
• Snow sheep Ovis nivicola
• West Caucasian tur Capra caucasica
• Wild goat Capra aegagrus

Wild pigs & peccaries 1

• Wild boar Sus scrofa

Monkeys 1

• Barbary macaque Macaca sylvanus

Marsupials 1

• Red-necked wallaby Macropus rufogriseus

Bats 45

• Alcathoe bat Myotis alcathoe
• Alpine long-eared bat Plecotus macrobullaris
• Australasian bent-wing bat Miniopterus oceanensis
• Azores noctule Nyctalus azoreum
• Bechstein's bat Myotis bechsteinii
• Blasius's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus blasii
• Brandt's bat Myotis brandtii
• Brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus
• Common bent-wing bat Miniopterus schreibersii
• Common noctule Nyctalus noctula
• Common pipistrelle Pipistrellus pipistrellus
• Cryptic myotis Myotis crypticus
• Daubenton's bat Myotis daubentonii
• Eastern water bat Myotis petax
• European free-tailed bat Tadarida teniotis
• Felten's myotis Myotis punicus
• Geoffroy's bat Myotis emarginatus
• Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
• Greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis
• Greater noctule bat Nyctalus lasiopterus
• Grey long-eared bat Plecotus austriacus
• Hilgendorf's tube-nosed bat Murina hilgendorfi
• Kuhl's pipistrelle Pipistrellus kuhlii
• Lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros
• Lesser mouse-eared bat Myotis blythii
• Lesser noctule Nyctalus leisleri
• Long-fingered bat Myotis capaccinii
• Madeira pipistrelle Pipistrellus maderensis
• Mediterranean horseshoe bat Rhinolophus euryale
• Mediterranean long-eared bat Plecotus kolombatovici
• Mehely's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus mehelyi
• Meridional serotine Eptesicus isabellinus
• Nathusius's pipistrelle Pipistrellus nathusii
• Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri
• Northern bat Eptesicus nilssonii
• Ognev's long-eared bat Plecotus ognevi
• Parti-coloured bat Vespertilio murinus
• Pond bat Myotis dasycneme
• Savi's pipistrelle Hypsugo savii
• Serotine bat Eptesicus serotinus
• Siberian bat Myotis sibiricus
• Soprano pipistrelle Pipistrellus pygmaeus
• Ussuri tube-nosed bat Murina ussuriensis
• Western barbastelle Barbastella barbastellus
• Whiskered bat Myotis mystacinus

Squirrels, chipmunks & marmots 22

• Alpine marmot Marmota marmota
• Arctic ground squirrel Spermophilus parryii
• Barbary ground squirrel Atlantoxerus getulus
• Black-capped marmot Marmota camtschatica
• Bobak marmot Marmota bobak
• Caucasian Mountain ground squirrel Spermophilus musicus
• Eastern gray squirrel Sciurus carolinensis
• European ground squirrel Spermophilus citellus
• Finlayson's squirrel Callosciurus finlaysonii
• Forest-steppe marmot Marmota kastschenkoi
• Gray marmot Marmota baibacina
• Little ground squirrel Spermophilus pygmaeus
• Long-tailed ground squirrel Spermophilus undulatus
• Pallas's squirrel Callosciurus erythraeus
• Red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris
• Red-cheeked ground squirrel Spermophilus erythrogenys
• Russet ground squirrel Spermophilus major
• Siberian chipmunk Tamias sibiricus
• Siberian flying squirrel Pteromys volans
• Speckled ground squirrel Spermophilus suslicus
• Tarbagan marmot Marmota sibirica
• Yellow ground squirrel Spermophilus fulvus

Mice, rats & other rodents 53

• Algerian mouse Mus spretus
• Alpine field mouse Apodemus alpicola
• Bank vole Myodes glareolus
• Black rat Rattus rattus
• Brown rat Rattus norvegicus
• Chinese hamster Cricetulus griseus
• Common vole Microtus arvalis
• Crested porcupine Hystrix cristata
• East Siberian lemming Lemmus paulus
• Eurasian beaver Castor fiber
• Eurasian harvest mouse Micromys minutus
• European edible dormouse Glis glis
• European hamster Cricetus cricetus
• European pine vole Microtus subterraneus
• European snow vole Chionomys nivalis
• European water vole Arvicola amphibius
• Forest dormouse Dryomys nitedula
• Garden dormouse Eliomys quercinus
• Greater blind mole-rat Spalax microphthalmus
• Grey dwarf hamster Cricetulus migratorius
• Grey red-backed vole Craseomys rufocanus
• Günther's vole Microtus guentheri
• Hazel dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius
• Korean field mouse Apodemus peninsulae
• Lesser blind mole-rat Spalax leucodon
• Lusitanian pine vole Microtus lusitanicus
• Macedonian mouse Mus macedonicus
• Montane water vole Arvicola scherman
• Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus
• North American beaver Castor canadensis
• Northern birch mouse Sicista betulina
• Northern red-backed vole Myodes rutilus
• Norway lemming Lemmus lemmus
• Nutria Myocastor coypus
• Podolsk blind mole-rat Spalax zemni
• Romanian hamster Mesocricetus newtoni
• Short-tailed field vole Microtus agrestis
• Siberian zokor Myospalax myospalax
• Social vole Microtus socialis
• Southern birch mouse Sicista subtilis
• Southwestern water vole Arvicola sapidus
• Steppe lemming Lagurus lagurus
• Steppe mouse Mus spicilegus
• Strand's birch mouse Sicista strandi
• Striped field mouse Apodemus agrarius
• Tatra pine vole Microtus tatricus
• Thick-tailed three-toed jerboa Stylodipus telum
• Tundra vole Microtus oeconomus
• Ural field mouse Apodemus uralensis
• Winter white dwarf hamster Phodopus sungorus
• Wood lemming Myopus schisticolor
• Wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus
• Yellow-necked mouse Apodemus flavicollis

Rabbits, hares & pikas 14

• Alpine pika Ochotona alpina
• Broom hare Lepus castroviejoi
• Cape hare Lepus capensis
• Corsican hare Lepus corsicanus
• Daurian pika Ochotona dauurica
• European hare Lepus europaeus
• European rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus
• Granada hare Lepus granatensis
• Manchurian pika Ochotona mantchurica
• Mountain hare Lepus timidus
• Northern pika Ochotona hyperborea
• Pallas's pika Ochotona pallasi
• Tolai hare Lepus tolai
• Turuchan pika Ochotona turuchanensis

Hedgehogs, shrews & moles 34

• Alpine shrew Sorex alpinus
• Altai mole Talpa altaica
• Aquitanian mole Talpa aquitania
• Bicolored shrew Crocidura leucodon
• Blind mole Talpa caeca
• Canarian shrew Crocidura canariensis
• Caucasian mole Talpa caucasica
• Common shrew Sorex araneus
• Crowned shrew Sorex coronatus
• Etruscan shrew Suncus etruscus
• Eurasian least shrew Sorex minutissimus
• Eurasian pygmy shrew Sorex minutus
• Eurasian water shrew Neomys fodiens
• European hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus
• European mole Talpa europaea
• Four-toed hedgehog Atelerix albiventris
• Greater white-toothed shrew Crocidura russula
• Iberian mole Talpa occidentalis
• Iberian shrew Sorex granarius
• Iberian water shrew Neomys anomalus
• Laxmann's shrew Sorex caecutiens
• Lesser white-toothed shrew Crocidura suaveolens
• Long-eared hedgehog Hemiechinus auritus
• Mediterranean water shrew Neomys milleri
• North African hedgehog Atelerix algirus
• North African white-toothed shrew Crocidura pachyura
• Northern white-breasted hedgehog Erinaceus roumanicus
• Pyrenean desman Galemys pyrenaicus
• Roman mole Talpa romana
• Russian desman Desmana moschata
• Southern white-breasted hedgehog Erinaceus concolor
• Taiga shrew Sorex isodon
• Tundra shrew Sorex tundrensis
• Valais shrew Sorex antinorii

Pangolins, hyraxes & other mammals 1

• Karoo round-eared sengi Macroscelides proboscideus

Penguins 1

• King penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus

Birds of prey 35

• Amur falcon Falco amurensis
• Bearded vulture Gypaetus barbatus
• Black kite Milvus migrans
• Black-winged kite Elanus caeruleus
• Bonelli's eagle Aquila fasciata
• Booted eagle Hieraaetus pennatus
• Cinereous vulture Aegypius monachus
• Common buzzard Buteo buteo
• Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus
• Crested honey buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus
• Eastern imperial eagle Aquila heliaca
• Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus
• Eurasian griffon vulture Gyps fulvus
• Eurasian hobby Falco subbuteo
• Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
• European honey buzzard Pernis apivorus
• Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos
• Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus
• Harris's hawk Parabuteo unicinctus
• Hen harrier Circus cyaneus
• Lanner falcon Falco biarmicus
• Merlin Falco columbarius
• Montagu's harrier Circus pygargus
• Osprey Pandion haliaetus
• Pallid harrier Circus macrourus
• Red kite Milvus milvus
• Red-footed falcon Falco vespertinus
• Rough-legged buzzard Buteo lagopus
• Rüppell's vulture Gyps rueppelli
• Saker falcon Falco cherrug
• Spanish imperial eagle Aquila adalberti
• Steller's sea eagle Haliaeetus pelagicus
• Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis
• Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus
• White-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla

Owls 13

• Blakiston's fish owl Bubo blakistoni
• Boreal owl Aegolius funereus
• Eurasian eagle-owl Bubo bubo
• Eurasian scops owl Otus scops
• Great grey owl Strix nebulosa
• Little owl Athene noctua
• Long-eared owl Asio otus
• Northern hawk-owl Surnia ulula
• Short-eared owl Asio flammeus
• Snowy owl Bubo scandiacus
• Tawny owl Strix aluco
• Ural owl Strix uralensis
• Western barn owl Tyto alba

Parrots 6

• Alexandrine parakeet Psittacula eupatria
• Grey parrot Psittacus erithacus
• Monk parakeet Myiopsitta monachus
• Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri
• Rosy-faced lovebird Agapornis roseicollis
• Yellow-crested cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea

Ducks, geese & swans 55

• American black duck Anas rubripes
• American wigeon Mareca americana
• Bar-headed goose Anser indicus
• Barnacle goose Branta leucopsis
• Blue-winged teal Spatula discors
• Brant Branta bernicla
• Bufflehead Bucephala albeola
• Cackling goose Branta hutchinsii
• Canada goose Branta canadensis
• Canvasback Aythya valisineria
• Common eider Somateria mollissima
• Common goldeneye Bucephala clangula
• Common merganser Mergus merganser
• Common pochard Aythya ferina
• Common scoter Melanitta nigra
• Common shelduck Tadorna tadorna
• Egyptian goose Alopochen aegyptiaca
• Eurasian teal
• Eurasian wigeon Mareca penelope
• Ferruginous duck Aythya nyroca
• Gadwall Mareca strepera
• Garganey Spatula querquedula
• Greater scaup Aythya marila
• Greater white-fronted goose Anser albifrons
• Greylag goose Anser anser
• Harlequin duck Histrionicus histrionicus
• Hooded merganser Lophodytes cucullatus
• King eider Somateria spectabilis
• Lesser scaup Aythya affinis
• Long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis
• Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
• Mandarin duck Aix galericulata
• Mute swan Cygnus olor
• Nene Branta sandvicensis
• Northern pintail Anas acuta
• Northern shoveler Spatula clypeata
• Pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus
• Red-breasted goose Branta ruficollis
• Red-breasted merganser Mergus serrator
• Red-crested pochard Netta rufina
• Ring-necked duck Aythya collaris
• Ross's goose Anser rossii
• Ruddy duck Oxyura jamaicensis
• Ruddy shelduck Tadorna ferruginea
• Smew Mergellus albellus
• Snow goose Anser caerulescens
• Surf scoter Melanitta perspicillata
• Swan goose Anser cygnoides
• Taiga bean goose Anser fabalis
• Tufted duck Aythya fuligula
• Tundra bean goose Anser serrirostris
• Tundra swan Cygnus columbianus
• Velvet scoter Melanitta fusca
• Whooper swan Cygnus cygnus
• Wood duck Aix sponsa

Waders, gulls, terns & auks 78

• American golden plover Pluvialis dominica
• American herring gull Larus smithsonianus
• Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea
• Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica
• Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica
• Black guillemot Cepphus grylle
• Black tern Chlidonias niger
• Black-headed gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus
• Black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla
• Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa
• Black-winged stilt Himantopus himantopus
• Bonaparte's gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia
• Buff-breasted sandpiper Calidris subruficollis
• Caspian gull Larus cachinnans
• Common greenshank Tringa nebularia
• Common gull Larus canus
• Common murre Uria aalge
• Common redshank Tringa totanus
• Common ringed plover Charadrius hiaticula
• Common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
• Common snipe Gallinago gallinago
• Common tern Sterna hirundo
• Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
• Dunlin Calidris alpina
• Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata
• Eurasian dotterel Charadrius morinellus
• Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
• Eurasian stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus
• Eurasian whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
• Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola
• European golden plover Pluvialis apricaria
• European herring gull Larus argentatus
• Glaucous gull Larus hyperboreus
• Great black-backed gull Larus marinus
• Great skua Stercorarius skua
• Green sandpiper Tringa ochropus
• Grey plover Pluvialis squatarola
• Horned puffin Fratercula corniculata
• Iceland gull Larus glaucoides
• Jack snipe Lymnocryptes minimus
• Laughing gull Leucophaeus atricilla
• Lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus
• Lesser yellowlegs Tringa flavipes
• Little auk Alle alle
• Little gull Hydrocoloeus minutus
• Little ringed plover Charadrius dubius
• Little stint Calidris minuta
• Little tern Sternula albifrons
• Long-billed dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus
• Long-tailed jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus
• Mediterranean gull Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
• Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus
• Parasitic jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus
• Pectoral sandpiper Calidris melanotos
• Pied avocet Recurvirostra avosetta
• Pomarine jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus
• Purple sandpiper Calidris maritima
• Razorbill Alca torda
• Red knot Calidris canutus
• Red phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius
• Red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus
• Ring-billed gull Larus delawarensis
• Roseate tern Sterna dougallii
• Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres
• Ruff Calidris pugnax
• Sabine's gull Xema sabini
• Sanderling Calidris alba
• Sandwich tern Thalasseus sandvicensis
• Sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus
• South polar skua Stercorarius maccormicki
• Spotted redshank Tringa erythropus
• Spotted sandpiper Actitis macularius
• Temminck's stint Calidris temminckii
• Tufted puffin Fratercula cirrhata
• White-rumped sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis
• White-winged tern Chlidonias leucopterus
• Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola
• Yellow-legged gull Larus michahellis

Seabirds, divers & grebes 24

• Balearic shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus
• Black-browed albatross Thalassarche melanophris
• Black-necked grebe Podiceps nigricollis
• Black-throated loon Gavia arctica
• Brown booby Sula leucogaster
• Common loon Gavia immer
• Dalmatian pelican Pelecanus crispus
• European shag Gulosus aristotelis
• European storm petrel Hydrobates pelagicus
• Great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
• Great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus
• Great white pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus
• Horned grebe Podiceps auritus
• Laysan albatross Phoebastria immutabilis
• Leach's storm petrel Hydrobates leucorhous
• Little grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
• Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus
• Northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis
• Northern gannet Morus bassanus
• Pied-billed grebe Podilymbus podiceps
• Red-footed booby Sula sula
• Red-necked grebe Podiceps grisegena
• Red-throated loon Gavia stellata
• Scopoli's shearwater Calonectris diomedea

Herons, storks, cranes & flamingos 35

• African sacred ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus
• American bittern Botaurus lentiginosus
• American coot Fulica americana
• American flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber
• Black stork Ciconia nigra
• Black-crowned night heron Nycticorax nycticorax
• Chilean flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis
• Common crane Grus grus
• Common moorhen Gallinula chloropus
• Corn crake Crex crex
• Demoiselle crane Anthropoides virgo
• Eurasian bittern Botaurus stellaris
• Eurasian coot Fulica atra
• Eurasian spoonbill Platalea leucorodia
• Glossy ibis Plegadis falcinellus
• Great blue heron Ardea herodias
• Great egret Ardea alba
• Greater flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus
• Green heron Butorides virescens
• Grey heron Ardea cinerea
• Hadada ibis Bostrychia hagedash
• Lesser flamingo Phoeniconaias minor
• Little egret Egretta garzetta
• Northern bald ibis Geronticus eremita
• Purple heron Ardea purpurea
• Red-crowned crane Grus japonensis
• Sandhill crane Grus canadensis
• Scarlet ibis Eudocimus ruber
• Siberian crane Leucogeranus leucogeranus
• Snowy egret Egretta thula
• Spotted crake Porzana porzana
• Water rail Rallus aquaticus
• Western cattle egret Ardea ibis
• White stork Ciconia ciconia
• Yellow-crowned night heron Nyctanassa violacea

Pheasants, grouse & game birds 17

• Black grouse Lyrurus tetrix
• Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar
• Common pheasant Phasianus colchicus
• Common quail Coturnix coturnix
• Golden pheasant Chrysolophus pictus
• Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor
• Grey partridge Perdix perdix
• Helmeted guinea fowl Numida meleagris
• Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus
• Japanese quail Coturnix japonica
• Lady Amherst's pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae
• Northern bobwhite Colinus virginianus
• Red junglefowl Gallus gallus
• Red-legged partridge Alectoris rufa
• Rock ptarmigan Lagopus muta
• Western capercaillie Tetrao urogallus
• Willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus

Pigeons & doves 7

• Common wood pigeon Columba palumbus
• Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaocto
• European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur
• Laughing dove Spilopelia senegalensis
• Mourning dove Zenaida macroura
• Rock dove Columba livia
• Stock dove Columba oenas

Woodpeckers, kingfishers, hornbills & toucans 9

• Belted kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon
• Black woodpecker Dryocopus martius
• Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis
• Eurasian hoopoe Upupa epops
• Eurasian wryneck Jynx torquilla
• European bee-eater Merops apiaster
• European green woodpecker Picus viridis
• European roller Coracias garrulus
• Great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major

Hummingbirds, swifts & nightjars 4

• Chimney swift Chaetura pelagica
• Common swift Apus apus
• European nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus
• White-throated needletail Hirundapus caudacutus

Ostriches, emus, kiwis & rheas 1

• Greater rhea Rhea americana

Crows, jays & magpies 12

• Alpine chough Pyrrhocorax graculus
• Carrion crow Corvus corone
• Common raven Corvus corax
• Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius
• Eurasian magpie Pica pica
• Hooded crow Corvus cornix
• Large-billed crow Corvus macrorhynchos
• Pied crow Corvus albus
• Red-billed chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
• Rook Corvus frugilegus
• Siberian jay Perisoreus infaustus
• Western jackdaw Coloeus monedula

Songbirds & perching birds 106

• American robin Turdus migratorius
• Atlantic canary Serinus canaria
• Baltimore oriole Icterus galbula
• Barn swallow Hirundo rustica
• Bearded reedling Panurus biarmicus
• Black redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
• Bluethroat Luscinia svecica
• Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus
• Bohemian waxwing Bombycilla garrulus
• Brambling Fringilla montifringilla
• Cetti's warbler Cettia cetti
• Cirl bunting Emberiza cirlus
• Coal tit Periparus ater
• Common blackbird Turdus merula
• Common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita
• Common firecrest Regulus ignicapilla
• Common grasshopper warbler Locustella naevia
• Common linnet Linaria cannabina
• Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos
• Common redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus
• Common reed bunting Emberiza schoeniclus
• Common reed warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
• Common rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus
• Common starling Sturnus vulgaris
• Corn bunting Emberiza calandra
• Crested tit Lophophanes cristatus
• Dunnock Prunella modularis
• Dusky warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus
• Eurasian blackcap Sylvia atricapilla
• Eurasian blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus
• Eurasian bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
• Eurasian chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
• Eurasian golden oriole Oriolus oriolus
• Eurasian nuthatch Sitta europaea
• Eurasian siskin Spinus spinus
• Eurasian skylark Alauda arvensis
• Eurasian tree sparrow Passer montanus
• Eurasian treecreeper Certhia familiaris
• Eurasian wren Troglodytes troglodytes
• European goldfinch Carduelis carduelis
• European greenfinch Chloris chloris
• European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
• European robin Erithacus rubecula
• European rock pipit Anthus petrosus
• European serin Serinus serinus
• European stonechat Saxicola rubicola
• Fieldfare Turdus pilaris
• Garden warbler Sylvia borin
• Goldcrest Regulus regulus
• Great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus
• Great tit Parus major
• Greater short-toed lark Calandrella brachydactyla
• Greenish warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides
• Grey wagtail Motacilla cinerea
• Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes
• Horned lark Eremophila alpestris
• House sparrow Passer domesticus
• Hume's leaf warbler Phylloscopus humei
• Icterine warbler Hippolais icterina
• Lapland longspur Calcarius lapponicus
• Little bunting Emberiza pusilla
• Long-tailed tit Aegithalos caudatus
• Marsh tit Poecile palustris
• Marsh warbler Acrocephalus palustris
• Meadow pipit Anthus pratensis
• Mistle thrush Turdus viscivorus
• Northern wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe
• Ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana
• Pallas's leaf warbler Phylloscopus proregulus
• Pine grosbeak Pinicola enucleator
• Red crossbill Loxia curvirostra
• Red-backed shrike Lanius collurio
• Red-breasted flycatcher Ficedula parva
• Red-flanked bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus
• Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer
• Red-whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus
• Redwing Turdus iliacus
• Richard's pipit Anthus richardi
• Ring ouzel Turdus torquatus
• Rosy starling Pastor roseus
• Sand martin Riparia riparia
• Scaly-breasted munia Lonchura punctulata
• Scottish crossbill Loxia scotica
• Sedge warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
• Snow bunting Plectrophenax nivalis
• Song thrush Turdus philomelos
• Spotted flycatcher Muscicapa striata
• Tree pipit Anthus trivialis
• Twite Linaria flavirostris
• Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria
• Water pipit Anthus spinoletta
• Western house martin Delichon urbicum
• Western yellow wagtail Motacilla flava
• Whinchat Saxicola rubetra
• White wagtail Motacilla alba
• White-crowned sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys
• White-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus
• White-throated sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis
• Willow tit Poecile montanus
• Willow warbler Phylloscopus trochilus
• Wood warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix
• Woodchat shrike Lanius senator
• Woodlark Lullula arborea
• Yellow-browed warbler Phylloscopus inornatus
• Yellow-rumped warbler Setophaga coronata
• Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella

Cuckoos, turacos & other birds 2

• Common cuckoo Cuculus canorus
• Great bustard Otis tarda

Crocodiles & alligators 1

• Chinese alligator Alligator sinensis

Snakes 16

• Adder Vipera berus
• Aesculapian snake Zamenis longissimus
• Dice snake Natrix tessellata
• Grass snake Natrix natrix
• Green whip snake Hierophis viridiflavus
• Horseshoe whip snake Hemorrhois hippocrepis
• Ladder snake Rhinechis scalaris
• Macrovipera lebetinus Macrovipera lebetina
• Malpolon monspessulanus Malpolon monspessulanus
• Montivipera xanthina Montivipera xanthina
• Natrix maura Natrix maura
• Rhabdophis tigrinus Rhabdophis tigrinus
• Smooth snake Coronella austriaca
• Vipera ammodytes Vipera ammodytes
• Vipera aspis Vipera aspis
• Vipera ursinii Vipera ursinii

Lizards, geckos & tuatara 11

• Common chameleon Chamaeleo chamaeleon
• Common slow worm Anguis fragilis
• European green lizard Lacerta viridis
• Italian wall lizard Podarcis siculus
• Mediterranean house gecko Hemidactylus turcicus
• Ocellated lizard Timon lepidus
• Podarcis muralis Podarcis muralis
• Sand lizard Lacerta agilis
• Sheltopusik Pseudopus apodus
• Tarentola mauritanica Tarentola mauritanica
• Viviparous lizard Zootoca vivipara

Turtles & tortoises 10

• Chinese softshell turtle Pelodiscus sinensis
• Common snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina
• European pond turtle Emys orbicularitosa
• Greek tortoise Testudo graeca
• Green sea turtle Chelonia mydas
• Hermann's tortoise Testudo hermanni
• Kemp's ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii
• Loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta
• Marginated tortoise Testudo marginata
• Pond slider Trachemys scripta

Frogs & toads 18

• African clawed frog Xenopus laevis
• Agile frog Rana dalmatina
• American bullfrog Rana catesbeiana
• Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans
• Common frog Rana temporaria
• Common toad Bufo bufo
• European fire-bellied toad Bombina bombina
• European green toad Bufo viridis
• European tree frog Hyla arborea
• Japanese tree frog Hyla japonica
• Majorcan midwife toad Alytes muletensis
• Marsh frog Pelophylax ridibundus
• Moor frog Rana arvalis
• Natterjack toad Epidalea calamita
• Oriental fire-bellied toad Bombina orientalis
• Pelophylax nigromaculatus Pelophylax nigromaculatus
• Pool frog Pelophylax lessonae
• Yellow-bellied toad Bombina variegata

Salamanders, newts & caecilians 10

• Alpine newt Ichthyosaura alpestris
• Alpine salamander Salamandra atra
• Fire salamander Salamandra salamandra
• Iberian ribbed newt Pleurodeles waltl
• Marbled newt Triturus marmoratus
• Northern crested newt Triturus cristatus
• Olm Proteus anguinus
• Palmate newt Lissotriton helveticus
• Salamandrella keyserlingii Salamandrella keyserlingii
• Smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris

Sharks 40

• Angular roughshark Oxynotus centrina
• Basking shark Cetorhinus maximus
• Bigeye thresher Alopias superciliosus
• Birdbeak dogfish Deania calceus
• Blackmouth catshark Galeus melastomus
• Blacktip shark Carcharhinus limbatus
• Blue shark Prionace glauca
• Bluntnose sixgill shark Hexanchus griseus
• Bramble shark Echinorhinus brucus
• Crocodile shark Pseudocarcharias kamoharai
• Dusky shark Carcharhinus obscurus
• False catshark Pseudotriakis microdon
• Galapagos shark Carcharhinus galapagensis
• Graceful shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides
• Great hammerhead Sphyrna mokarran
• Great lanternshark Etmopterus princeps
• Great white shark Carcharodon carcharias
• Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus
• Kitefin shark Dalatias licha
• Longfin mako shark Isurus paucus
• Nursehound Scyliorhinus stellaris
• Oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus
• Pelagic thresher Alopias pelagicus
• Porbeagle Lamna nasus
• Sandbar shark Carcharhinus plumbeus
• Scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna lewini
• School shark Galeorhinus galeus
• Sharpnose sevengill shark Heptranchias perlo
• Shortfin mako shark Isurus oxyrinchus
• Silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis
• Silvertip shark Carcharhinus albimarginatus
• Small-spotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicula
• Smooth hammerhead Sphyrna zygaena
• Spinner shark Carcharhinus brevipinna
• Spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias
• Squatina squatina Squatina squatina
• Starry smooth-hound Mustelus asterias
• Tiger shark Galeocerdo cuvier
• Velvet belly lanternshark Etmopterus spinax
• White ghost catshark Apristurus aphyodes

Rays, skates & chimaeras 19

• Atlantic torpedo Torpedo nobiliana
• Blonde ray Raja brachyura
• Blue skate Dipturus batis
• Bull ray Aetomylaeus bovinus
• Common eagle ray Myliobatis aquila
• Common stingray Dasyatis pastinaca
• Common torpedo Torpedo torpedo
• Devil fish Mobula mobular
• Leucoraja naevus Leucoraja naevus
• Marbled electric ray Torpedo marmorata
• Narrownose chimaera Harriotta raleighana
• Pelagic stingray Pteroplatytrygon violacea
• Rabbit fish Chimaera monstrosa
• Smalleyed ray Raja microocellata
• Spiny butterfly ray Gymnura altavela
• Spotted ray Raja montagui
• Thornback ray Raja clavata
• Thorny skate Amblyraja radiata
• Undulate ray Raja undulata

Bony fish 214

• Albacore Thunnus alalunga
• Alepisaurus ferox Alepisaurus ferox
• Alfonsino Beryx decadactylus
• American plaice Hippoglossoides platessoides
• Amur bitterling Rhodeus sericeus
• Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus
• Arctic grayling Thymallus arcticus
• Argentina sphyraena Argentina sphyraena
• Argyrosomus regius Argyrosomus regius
• Atlantic blue marlin Makaira nigricans
• Atlantic bonito Sarda sarda
• Atlantic cod Gadus morhua
• Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus
• Atlantic herring Clupea harengus
• Atlantic horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus
• Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus
• Atlantic pomfret Brama brama
• Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
• Atlantic tripletail Lobotes surinamensis
• Atlantic wolffish Anarhichas lupus
• Ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta
• Beluga Huso huso
• Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus
• Bighead carp Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
• Black bullhead Ameiurus melas
• Black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus
• Black goby Gobius niger
• Black seabream Spondyliosoma cantharus
• Black-faced blenny Tripterygion delaisi
• Blue antimora Antimora rostrata
• Blue ling Molva dypterygia
• Blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou
• Bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix
• Bluntsnout smooth-head Xenodermichthys copei
• Boops boops Boops boops
• Brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis
• Brown bullhead Ameiurus nebulosus
• Brown trout Salmo trutta
• Burbot Lota lota
• Butterfly blenny Blennius ocellaris
• Cepola macrophthalma Cepola macrophthalma
• Chirolophis ascanii Chirolophis ascanii
• Ciliata septentrionalis Ciliata septentrionalis
• Coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch
• Common barbel Barbus barbus
• Common bleak Alburnus alburnus
• Common bream Abramis brama
• Common carp Cyprinus carpio
• Common dab Limanda limanda
• Common dace Leuciscus leuciscus
• Common dentex Dentex dentex
• Common dragonet Callionymus lyra
• Common goby Pomatoschistus microps
• Common remora Remora remora
• Common roach Rutilus rutilus
• Common rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus
• Common sole Solea solea
• Convict cichlid Amatitlania nigrofasciata
• Coregonus albula Coregonus albula
• Corkwing wrasse Symphodus melops
• Cottus perifretum Cottus perifretum
• Crucian carp Carassius carassius
• Crystal goby Crystallogobius linearis
• Cuckoo wrasse Labrus mixtus
• Diplecogaster bimaculata Diplecogaster bimaculata
• Diplodus sargus Diplodus sargus
• Epinephelus marginatus Epinephelus marginatus
• European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus
• European bitterling Rhodeus amarus
• European conger Conger conger
• European eel Anguilla anguilla
• European flounder Platichthys flesus
• European perch Perca fluviatilis
• European pilchard Sardina pilchardus
• European plaice Pleuronectes platessa
• European sea sturgeon Acipenser sturio
• European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax
• European smelt Osmerus eperlanus
• European sprat Sprattus sprattus
• Fivebeard rockling Ciliata mustela
• Flathead grey mullet Mugil cephalus
• Flying gurnard Dactylopterus volitans
• Fourbeard rockling Enchelyopus cimbrius
• Fries's goby Lesueurigobius friesii
• Frigate tuna Auxis thazard
• Gadiculus argenteus Gadiculus argenteus
• Garfish Belone belone
• Gilt-head bream Sparus aurata
• Gobio gobio Gobio gobio
• Golden grey mullet Liza aurata
• Goldsinny wrasse Ctenolabrus rupestris
• Grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella
• Great barracuda Sphyraena barracuda
• Greater amberjack Seriola dumerili
• Greater pipefish Syngnathus acus
• Greater weever Trachinus draco
• Grey gurnard Eutrigla gurnardus
• Grey triggerfish Balistes capriscus
• Guppy Poecilia reticulata
• Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus
• Helicolenus dactylopterus Helicolenus dactylopterus
• Hollowsnout grenadier Coelorinchus caelorhincus
• Huchen Hucho hucho
• Hucho taimen Hucho taimen
• Ide Leuciscus idus
• Indo-Pacific sailfish Istiophorus platypterus
• Iridescent shark Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
• Japanese amberjack Seriola quinqueradiata
• John Dory Zeus faber
• Lagocephalus sceleratus Lagocephalus sceleratus
• Lake trout Salvelinus namaycush
• Lampris guttatus Lampris guttatus
• Largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides
• Lebetus scorpioides Lebetus scorpioides
• Leerfish Lichia amia
• Lemon sole Microstomus kitt
• Leopard-spotted goby Thorogobius ephippiatus
• Lepidorhombus boscii Lepidorhombus boscii
• Lesser sand eel Ammodytes tobianus
• Lesser weever Echiichthys vipera
• Liparis liparis Liparis liparis
• Lipophrys pholis Lipophrys pholis
• Longspined bullhead Taurulus bubalis
• Lophius budegassa Lophius budegassa
• Lophius piscatorius Lophius piscatorius
• Mackerel scad Decapterus macarellus
• Mediterranean moray Muraena helena
• Mediterranean scaldfish Arnoglossus laterna
• Megrim Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis
• Merlangius Merlangius merlangus
• Merluccius merluccius Merluccius merluccius
• Montagu's blenny Coryphoblennius galerita
• Mosquitofish Gambusia affinis
• Mullus barbatus Mullus barbatus
• Myoxocephalus scorpioides Myoxocephalus scorpioides
• Myoxocephalus scorpius Myoxocephalus scorpius
• Nelma Stenodus nelma
• Nile perch Lates niloticus
• Ninespine stickleback Pungitius pungitius
• Northern pike Esox lucius
• Norwegian topknot Phrynorhombus norvegicus
• Ocean sunfish Mola mola
• Oilfish Ruvettus pretiosus
• Oncorhynchus masou Oncorhynchus masou
• Painted goby Pomatoschistus pictus
• Phoxinus phoxinus Phoxinus phoxinus
• Piaractus brachypomus Piaractus brachypomus
• Pilot fish Naucrates ductor
• Platax teira Platax teira
• Pollachius pollachius Pollachius pollachius
• Pollachius virens Pollachius virens
• Pond loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
• Prussian carp Carassius gibelio
• Pterois miles Pterois miles
• Pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus
• Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
• Raitt's sand eel Ammodytes marinus
• Red gurnard Chelidonichthys cuculus
• Red porgy Pagrus pagrus
• Reticulated dragonet Callionymus reticulatus
• Rock cook Centrolabrus exoletus
• Rock gunnel Pholis gunnellus
• Round goby Neogobius melanostomus
• Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernua
• Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii
• Saddled seabream Oblada melanura
• Salema porgy Sarpa salpa
• Sand goby Pomatoschistus minutus
• Sand smelt Atherina presbyter
• Sand sole Pegusa lascaris
• Scorpaena scrofa Scorpaena scrofa
• Sebastes norvegicus Sebastes norvegicus
• Sebastes viviparus Sebastes viviparus
• Shore clingfish Lepadogaster lepadogaster
• Shore rockling Gaidropsarus mediterraneus
• Short-snouted seahorse Hippocampus hippocampus
• Shortfin spiny eel Notacanthus bonaparte
• Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii
• Silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
• Snake pipefish Entelurus aequoreus
• Solenette Buglossidium luteum
• Southern bluefin tuna Thunnus maccoyii
• Spanish ling Molva macrophthalma
• Spined loach Cobitis taenia
• Spotted barracudina Arctozenus risso
• Spotted dragonet Callionymus maculatus
• Squalius cephalus Squalius cephalus
• Sterlet Acipenser ruthenus
• Stone loach Barbatula barbatula
• Striped marlin Kajikia audax
• Striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus
• Swordfish Xiphias gladius
• Tench Tinca tinca
• Thicklip grey mullet Chelon labrosus
• Three-bearded rockling Gaidropsarus vulgaris
• Three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus
• Thymallus thymallus Thymallus thymallus
• Tompot blenny Parablennius gattorugine
• Transparent goby Aphia minuta
• Trisopterus esmarkii Trisopterus esmarkii
• Trisopterus luscus Trisopterus luscus
• Tub gurnard Chelidonichthys lucerna
• Turbot Scophthalmus maximus
• Twait shad Alosa fallax
• Two-spotted goby Gobiusculus flavescens
• Viviparous eelpout Zoarces viviparus
• Wahoo Acanthocybium solandri
• Wels catfish Silurus glanis
• Witch Glyptocephalus cynoglossus
• Worm pipefish Nerophis lumbriciformis
• Zander Sander lucioperca
• Zebrafish Danio rerio
• Zeugopterus punctatus Zeugopterus punctatus
• Zeugopterus regius Zeugopterus regius

Butterflies & moths 205

• Abraxas grossulariata Abraxas grossulariata
• Abrostola tripartita Abrostola tripartita
• Acherontia atropos Acherontia atropos
• Acronicta rumicis Acronicta rumicis
• Adonis blue Lysandra bellargus
• Agapeta hamana Agapeta hamana
• Aglais io Aglais io
• Agriphila geniculea Agriphila geniculea
• Agriphila straminella Agriphila straminella
• Agrius convolvuli Agrius convolvuli
• Agrotis puta Agrotis puta
• Alucita hexadactyla Alucita hexadactyla
• Angle shades Phlogophora meticulosa
• Anthocharis cardamines Anthocharis cardamines
• Anthophila fabriciana Anthophila fabriciana
• Apamea crenata Apamea crenata
• Apamea monoglypha Apamea monoglypha
• Apatura iris Apatura iris
• Aphomia sociella Aphomia sociella
• Aporophyla nigra Aporophyla nigra
• Aricia agestis Aricia agestis
• Autographa pulchrina Autographa pulchrina
• Axylia putris Axylia putris
• Barred straw Eulithis pyraliata
• Bird-cherry ermine Yponomeuta evonymella
• Blastobasis adustella Blastobasis adustella
• Blood-vein Timandra comae
• Bright-line brown-eye Lacanobia oleracea
• Brimstone moth Opisthograptis luteolata
• Brown hairstreak Thecla betulae
• Brown-tail moth Euproctis chrysorrhoea
• Buff-tip Phalera bucephala
• Burnet companion Euclidia glyphica
• Cabbage moth Mamestra brassicae
• Calliteara pudibunda Calliteara pudibunda
• Camptogramma bilineata Camptogramma bilineata
• Caradrina clavipalpis Caradrina clavipalpis
• Caradrina morpheus Caradrina morpheus
• Carcina quercana Carcina quercana
• Celypha striana Celypha striana
• Cerapteryx graminis Cerapteryx graminis
• Cerura vinula Cerura vinula
• Chalkhill blue Lysandra coridon
• Charanyca trigrammica Charanyca trigrammica
• Chloroclysta siterata Chloroclysta siterata
• Chrysoteuchia culmella Chrysoteuchia culmella
• Cinnabar moth Tyria jacobaeae
• Clouded border Lomaspilis marginata
• Codling moth Cydia pomonella
• Coenonympha tullia Coenonympha tullia
• Colias croceus Colias croceus
• Colocasia coryli Colocasia coryli
• Colostygia pectinataria Colostygia pectinataria
• Common blue Polyommatus icarus
• Common carpet Epirrhoe alternata
• Common marbled carpet Dysstroma truncata
• Common pug Eupithecia vulgata
• Common Quaker Orthosia cerasi
• Common swift moth Korscheltellus lupulina
• Common wave Cabera exanthemata
• Common white wave Cabera pusaria
• Conistra vaccinii Conistra vaccinii
• Cossus cossus Cossus cossus
• Crambus pascuella Crambus pascuella
• Craniophora ligustri Craniophora ligustri
• Cydalima perspectalis Cydalima perspectalis
• Daphnis nerii Daphnis nerii
• Deilephila elpenor Deilephila elpenor
• Diachrysia chrysitis Diachrysia chrysitis
• Diamondback moth Plutella xylostella
• Double square-spot Xestia triangulum
• Double-striped pug Gymnoscelis rufifasciata
• Dun-bar Cosmia trapezina
• Ecliptopera silaceata Ecliptopera silaceata
• Emmelina monodactyla Emmelina monodactyla
• Endotricha flammealis Endotricha flammealis
• Ennomos fuscantaria Ennomos fuscantaria
• Eudonia lacustrata Eudonia lacustrata
• Eudonia mercurella Eudonia mercurella
• Euplagia quadripunctaria Euplagia quadripunctaria
• Euthrix potatoria Euthrix potatoria
• Fall webworm Hyphantria cunea
• Flame shoulder Ochropleura plecta
• Galleria mellonella Galleria mellonella
• Garden carpet Xanthorhoe fluctuata
• Garden tiger moth Arctia caja
• Gatekeeper Pyronia tithonus
• Gonepteryx rhamni Gonepteryx rhamni
• Green hairstreak Callophrys rubi
• Green pug Pasiphila rectangulata
• Green-veined white Pieris napi
• Hamearis lucina Hamearis lucina
• Heart and dart Agrotis exclamationis
• Hebrew character Orthosia gothica
• Helicoverpa armigera Helicoverpa armigera
• High brown fritillary Fabriciana adippe
• Hofmannophila Hofmannophila pseudospretella
• Holly blue Celastrina argiolus
• Hoplodrina ambigua Hoplodrina ambigua
• Hoplodrina blanda Hoplodrina blanda
• Hoplodrina octogenaria Hoplodrina octogenaria
• Horse-chestnut leaf miner Cameraria ohridella
• Hummingbird hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum
• Hydraecia micacea Hydraecia micacea
• Hydriomena furcata Hydriomena furcata
• Hypena proboscidalis Hypena proboscidalis
• Idaea dimidiata Idaea dimidiata
• Idaea rusticata Idaea rusticata
• Indianmeal moth Plodia interpunctella
• Ingrailed clay Diarsia mendica
• Large blue Phengaris arion
• Large yellow underwing Noctua pronuba
• Lasiommata megera Lasiommata megera
• Leptidea sinapis Leptidea sinapis
• Lesser yellow underwing Noctua comes
• Leucoma salicis Leucoma salicis
• Light brown apple moth Epiphyas postvittana
• Lime-speck pug Eupithecia centaureata
• Lomographa temerata Lomographa temerata
• Luperina testacea Luperina testacea
• Lycaena phlaeas Lycaena phlaeas
• Lymantria dispar Lymantria dispar
• Marbled beauty Bryophila domestica
• Marsh fritillary Euphydryas aurinia
• Meadow brown Maniola jurtina
• Melanargia galathea Melanargia galathea
• Mesapamea secalis Mesapamea secalis
• Mesoligia furuncula Mesoligia furuncula
• Mint moth Pyrausta aurata
• Monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus
• Mottled beauty Alcis repandata
• Mythimna ferrago Mythimna ferrago
• Mythimna impura Mythimna impura
• Mythimna pallens Mythimna pallens
• Noctua fimbriata Noctua fimbriata
• Noctua janthe Noctua janthe
• Northern brown argus Aricia artaxerxes
• Notodonta dromedarius Notodonta dromedarius
• Notodonta ziczac Notodonta ziczac
• Nymphalis antiopa Nymphalis antiopa
• Oak processionary Thaumetopoea processionea
• Oligia fasciuncula Oligia fasciuncula
• Orange swift Triodia sylvina
• Orgyia antiqua Orgyia antiqua
• Orthosia incerta Orthosia incerta
• Papilio machaon Papilio machaon
• Patania ruralis Patania ruralis
• Peppered moth Biston betularia
• Petrophora chlorosata Petrophora chlorosata
• Pheosia gnoma Pheosia gnoma
• Phragmatobia fuliginosa Phragmatobia fuliginosa
• Pieris brassicae Pieris brassicae
• Pieris rapae Pieris rapae
• Pine processionary Thaumetopoea pityocampa
• Polygonia c-album Polygonia c-album
• Poplar hawkmoth Laothoe populi
• Pterostoma palpina Pterostoma palpina
• Pyrgus malvae Pyrgus malvae
• Riband wave Idaea aversata
• Ringlet Aphantopus hyperantus
• Rivula sericealis Rivula sericealis
• Saturnia pavonia Saturnia pavonia
• Saturnia pyri Saturnia pyri
• Scalloped oak Crocallis elinguaria
• Scarce swallowtail Iphiclides podalirius
• Scarlet tiger moth Callimorpha dominula
• Scoparia ambigualis Scoparia ambigualis
• Scotch argus Erebia aethiops
• Selenia dentaria Selenia dentaria
• Setaceous Hebrew character Xestia c-nigrum
• Silver Y Autographa gamma
• Silver-ground carpet Xanthorhoe montanata
• Silver-studded blue Plebejus argus
• Silver-washed fritillary Argynnis paphia
• Six-spot burnet Zygaena filipendulae
• Small blue Cupido minimus
• Small dusty wave Idaea seriata
• Small fan-footed wave Idaea biselata
• Small heath Coenonympha pamphilus
• Small pearl-bordered fritillary Boloria selene
• Small square-spot Diarsia rubi
• Small tortoiseshell Aglais urticae
• Speckled wood Pararge aegeria
• Sphinx ligustri Sphinx ligustri
• Spruce carpet Thera britannica
• Square-spot rustic Xestia xanthographa
• Stigmella aurella Stigmella aurella
• Straw underwing Thalpophila matura
• Swallow-tailed moth Ourapteryx sambucaria
• Syricoris lacunana Syricoris lacunana
• Tachystola acroxantha Tachystola acroxantha
• Thera obeliscata Thera obeliscata
• Tineola bisselliella Tineola bisselliella
• True lover's knot Lycophotia porphyrea
• Turnip moth Agrotis segetum
• Vanessa atalanta Vanessa atalanta
• Vanessa cardui Vanessa cardui
• White-letter hairstreak Satyrium w-album
• White-shouldered house moth Endrosis sarcitrella
• Willow beauty Peribatodes rhomboidaria
• Winter moth Operophtera brumata
• Xanthorhoe designata Xanthorhoe designata
• Xestia baja Xestia baja
• Xylocampa areola Xylocampa areola
• Yellow-tail Euproctis similis

Bees, wasps & ants 37

• Andrena haemorrhoa Andrena haemorrhoa
• Andricus kollari Andricus kollari
• Anthidium manicatum Anthidium manicatum
• Anthophora plumipes Anthophora plumipes
• Argentine ant Linepithema humile
• Ashy mining bee Andrena cineraria
• Asian hornet Vespa velutina
• Black garden ant Lasius niger
• Bombus hortorum Bombus hortorum
• Bombus hypnorum Bombus hypnorum
• Bombus jonellus Bombus jonellus
• Bombus lapidarius Bombus lapidarius
• Bombus lucorum Bombus lucorum
• Bombus monticola Bombus monticola
• Bombus muscorum Bombus muscorum
• Bombus pascuorum Bombus pascuorum
• Bombus sylvarum Bombus sylvarum
• Bombus terrestris Bombus terrestris
• Bombus vestalis Bombus vestalis
• Brown-banded carder bee Bombus humilis
• Colletes hederae Colletes hederae
• Early bumblebee Bombus pratorum
• European hornet Vespa crabro
• European paper wasp Polistes dominula
• Formica rufa Formica rufa
• Myrmica rubra Myrmica rubra
• Myrmica ruginodis Myrmica ruginodis
• Neuroterus quercusbaccarum Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
• Nomada goodeniana Nomada goodeniana
• Oriental hornet Vespa orientalis
• Pharaoh ant Monomorium pharaonis
• Urocerus gigas Urocerus gigas
• Vespula germanica Vespula germanica
• Vespula vulgaris Vespula vulgaris
• Western honey bee Apis mellifera
• Xylocopa violacea Xylocopa violacea
• Yellow meadow ant Lasius flavus

Beetles 144

• Abax parallelepipedus Abax parallelepipedus
• Acrossus rufipes Acrossus rufipes
• Acupalpus dubius Acupalpus dubius
• Adalia bipunctata Adalia bipunctata
• Adalia decempunctata Adalia decempunctata
• Agabus bipustulatus Agabus bipustulatus
• Agabus sturmii Agabus sturmii
• Agelastica alni Agelastica alni
• Agonum fuliginosum Agonum fuliginosum
• Agonum muelleri Agonum muelleri
• Agonum thoreyi Agonum thoreyi
• Amara aenea Amara aenea
• Amara aulica Amara aulica
• Amara familiaris Amara familiaris
• Amara plebeja Amara plebeja
• Amphimallon solstitiale Amphimallon solstitiale
• Anacaena limbata Anacaena limbata
• Anacaena lutescens Anacaena lutescens
• Anaspis maculata Anaspis maculata
• Anatis ocellata Anatis ocellata
• Anchomenus dorsalis Anchomenus dorsalis
• Anisosticta novemdecimpunctata Anisosticta novemdecimpunctata
• Aphidecta obliterata Aphidecta obliterata
• Asian long-horned beetle Anoplophora glabripennis
• Athous haemorrhoidalis Athous haemorrhoidalis
• Badister bullatus Badister bullatus
• Bembidion guttula Bembidion guttula
• Bembidion lampros Bembidion lampros
• Bembidion lunulatum Bembidion lunulatum
• Bembidion quadrimaculatum Bembidion quadrimaculatum
• Bembidion tetracolum Bembidion tetracolum
• Bloody-nosed beetle Timarcha tenebricosa
• Brassicogethes aeneus Brassicogethes aeneus
• Calathus fuscipes Calathus fuscipes
• Calvia quatuordecimguttata Calvia quatuordecimguttata
• Cantharis cryptica Cantharis cryptica
• Cantharis livida Cantharis livida
• Cantharis nigra Cantharis nigra
• Cantharis nigricans Cantharis nigricans
• Cantharis pellucida Cantharis pellucida
• Cantharis rustica Cantharis rustica
• Carabus granulatus Carabus granulatus
• Carabus nemoralis Carabus nemoralis
• Carabus problematicus Carabus problematicus
• Carabus violaceus Carabus violaceus
• Cetonia aurata Cetonia aurata
• Chrysolina americana Chrysolina americana
• Cicindela campestris Cicindela campestris
• Clivina fossor Clivina fossor
• Clytus arietis Clytus arietis
• Coccidula rufa Coccidula rufa
• Coccinella septempunctata Coccinella septempunctata
• Coccinella undecimpunctata Coccinella undecimpunctata
• Cockchafer Melolontha melolontha
• Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata
• Colymbetes fuscus Colymbetes fuscus
• Common furniture beetle Anobium punctatum
• Curculio glandium Curculio glandium
• Cychrus caraboides Cychrus caraboides
• Deathwatch beetle Xestobium rufovillosum
• Devil's coach horse beetle Ocypus olens
• Dorcus parallelipipedus Dorcus parallelipipedus
• Dromius quadrimaculatus Dromius quadrimaculatus
• Drugstore beetle Stegobium paniceum
• Elaphrus cupreus Elaphrus cupreus
• Elaphrus riparius Elaphrus riparius
• Emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis
• European rhinoceros beetle Oryctes nasicornis
• Gastrophysa viridula Gastrophysa viridula
• Grammoptera ruficornis Grammoptera ruficornis
• Great diving beetle Dytiscus marginalis
• Gyrinus substriatus Gyrinus substriatus
• Haliplus ruficollis Haliplus ruficollis
• Halyzia sedecimguttata Halyzia sedecimguttata
• Harmonia axyridis Harmonia axyridis
• Helophorus grandis Helophorus grandis
• Hippodamia variegata Hippodamia variegata
• Hydrobius fuscipes Hydrobius fuscipes
• Hydroporus erythrocephalus Hydroporus erythrocephalus
• Hydroporus palustris Hydroporus palustris
• Hydroporus pubescens Hydroporus pubescens
• Hygrotus impressopunctatus Hygrotus impressopunctatus
• Hygrotus inaequalis Hygrotus inaequalis
• Hylotrupes Hylotrupes bajulus
• Hyphydrus ovatus Hyphydrus ovatus
• Ilybius ater Ilybius ater
• Japanese beetle Popillia japonica
• Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium
• Laccophilus minutus Laccophilus minutus
• Lagria hirta Lagria hirta
• Lampyris noctiluca Lampyris noctiluca
• Limnebius truncatellus Limnebius truncatellus
• Limnius volckmari Limnius volckmari
• Loricera pilicornis Loricera pilicornis
• Lucanus cervus Lucanus cervus
• Lytta vesicatoria Lytta vesicatoria
• Malachius bipustulatus Malachius bipustulatus
• Mealworm Tenebrio molitor
• Nebria brevicollis Nebria brevicollis
• Nebrioporus elegans Nebrioporus elegans
• Nicrophorus humator Nicrophorus humator
• Noterus clavicornis Noterus clavicornis
• Oedemera lurida Oedemera lurida
• Oedemera nobilis Oedemera nobilis
• Oxypselaphus obscurus Oxypselaphus obscurus
• Paranchus albipes Paranchus albipes
• Philorhizus melanocephalus Philorhizus melanocephalus
• Phyllobius pomaceus Phyllobius pomaceus
• Phyllobius pyri Phyllobius pyri
• Phyllopertha horticola Phyllopertha horticola
• Platynus assimilis Platynus assimilis
• Poecilus cupreus Poecilus cupreus
• Propylea quatuordecimpunctata Propylea quatuordecimpunctata
• Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata
• Pterostichus diligens Pterostichus diligens
• Pterostichus madidus Pterostichus madidus
• Pterostichus melanarius Pterostichus melanarius
• Pterostichus minor Pterostichus minor
• Pterostichus niger Pterostichus niger
• Pterostichus nigrita Pterostichus nigrita
• Pterostichus rhaeticus Pterostichus rhaeticus
• Pterostichus strenuus Pterostichus strenuus
• Pterostichus vernalis Pterostichus vernalis
• Pyrochroa serraticornis Pyrochroa serraticornis
• Rhagium bifasciatum Rhagium bifasciatum
• Rhagium mordax Rhagium mordax
• Rhagonycha fulva Rhagonycha fulva
• Rhagonycha lignosa Rhagonycha lignosa
• Rhyzobius chrysomeloides Rhyzobius chrysomeloides
• Rhyzobius litura Rhyzobius litura
• Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae
• Rutpela maculata Rutpela maculata
• Scarabaeus sacer Scarabaeus sacer
• Scarlet lily beetle Lilioceris lilii
• Sitona lineatus Sitona lineatus
• Strophosoma melanogrammum Strophosoma melanogrammum
• Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata
• Thistle tortoise beetle Cassida rubiginosa
• Trechus obtusus Trechus obtusus
• Trechus quadristriatus Trechus quadristriatus
• Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata
• Varied carpet beetle Anthrenus verbasci
• Vine weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus
• Wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius

Dragonflies & damselflies 35

• Aeshna isoceles Aeshna isoceles
• Anax parthenope Anax parthenope
• Azure damselfly Coenagrion puella
• Banded demoiselle Calopteryx splendens
• Beautiful demoiselle Calopteryx virgo
• Black-tailed skimmer Orthetrum cancellatum
• Blue-tailed damselfly Ischnura elegans
• Brown hawker Aeshna grandis
• Chalcolestes viridis Chalcolestes viridis
• Coenagrion mercuriale Coenagrion mercuriale
• Common darter Sympetrum striolatum
• Common hawker Aeshna juncea
• Downy emerald Cordulia aenea
• Emperor dragonfly Anax imperator
• Enallagma cyathigerum Enallagma cyathigerum
• Erythromma najas Erythromma najas
• Four-spotted chaser Libellula quadrimaculata
• Gomphus vulgatissimus Gomphus vulgatissimus
• Hairy dragonfly Brachytron pratense
• Keeled skimmer Orthetrum coerulescens
• Large red damselfly Pyrrhosoma nymphula
• Lestes sponsa Lestes sponsa
• Libellula depressa Libellula depressa
• Migrant hawker Aeshna mixta
• Pantala flavescens Pantala flavescens
• Ruddy darter Sympetrum sanguineum
• Scarce blue-tailed damselfly Ischnura pumilio
• Scarce chaser Libellula fulva
• Small red damselfly Ceriagrion tenellum
• Small red-eyed damselfly Erythromma viridulum
• Southern hawker Aeshna cyanea
• Sympetrum danae Sympetrum danae
• Variable damselfly Coenagrion pulchellum
• White-faced darter Leucorrhinia dubia
• White-legged damselfly Platycnemis pennipes

Grasshoppers, bugs & other insects 189

• Aedes albopictus Aedes albopictus
• Aelia acuminata Aelia acuminata
• American cockroach Periplaneta americana
• Aphelocheirus aestivalis Aphelocheirus aestivalis
• Aphrophora alni Aphrophora alni
• Austrolimnophila ochracea Austrolimnophila ochracea
• Baccha elongata Baccha elongata
• Beris chalybata Beris chalybata
• Beris vallata Beris vallata
• Bibio marci Bibio marci
• Black bean aphid Aphis fabae
• Bombylius discolor Bombylius discolor
• Bombylius major Bombylius major
• Botanophila fugax Botanophila fugax
• Brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys
• Callicorixa praeusta Callicorixa praeusta
• Calliphora vicina Calliphora vicina
• Calliphora vomitoria Calliphora vomitoria
• Cat flea Ctenocephalides felis
• Ceratitis capitata Ceratitis capitata
• Cercopis vulnerata Cercopis vulnerata
• Cheilosia illustrata Cheilosia illustrata
• Cheilosia pagana Cheilosia pagana
• Cheilotrichia cinerascens Cheilotrichia cinerascens
• Chloromyia formosa Chloromyia formosa
• Chorthippus albomarginatus Chorthippus albomarginatus
• Chorthippus brunneus Chorthippus brunneus
• Chrysogaster solstitialis Chrysogaster solstitialis
• Chrysoperla carnea Chrysoperla carnea
• Chrysopilus asiliformis Chrysopilus asiliformis
• Chrysopilus cristatus Chrysopilus cristatus
• Chrysops relictus Chrysops relictus
• Chrysotoxum bicinctum Chrysotoxum bicinctum
• Cicadella viridis Cicadella viridis
• Cimex lectularius Cimex lectularius
• Closterotomus norvegicus Closterotomus norwegicus
• Common flowerbug Anthocoris nemorum
• Common green bottle fly Lucilia sericata
• Common horse fly Haematopota pluvialis
• Conocephalus dorsalis Conocephalus dorsalis
• Conocephalus fuscus Conocephalus fuscus
• Coreus marginatus Coreus marginatus
• Corizus hyoscyami Corizus hyoscyami
• Culex pipiens Culex pipiens
• Culiseta annulata Culiseta annulata
• Dasysyrphus albostriatus Dasysyrphus albostriatus
• Delia platura Delia platura
• Deraeocoris ruber Deraeocoris ruber
• Desert locust Schistocerca gregaria
• Dicranomyia chorea Dicranomyia chorea
• Dicranomyia modesta Dicranomyia modesta
• Dilophus febrilis Dilophus febrilis
• Dolycoris baccarum Dolycoris baccarum
• Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster
• Drosophila suzukii Drosophila suzukii
• Elasmostethus interstinctus Elasmostethus interstinctus
• Epistrophe eligans Epistrophe eligans
• Epistrophe grossulariae Epistrophe grossulariae
• Episyrphus balteatus Episyrphus balteatus
• Erioconopa trivialis Erioconopa trivialis
• Erioptera lutea Erioptera lutea
• Eriothrix rufomaculata Eriothrix rufomaculatus
• Eristalinus sepulchralis Eristalinus sepulchralis
• Eristalis arbustorum Eristalis arbustorum
• Eristalis intricaria Eristalis intricaria
• Eristalis pertinax Eristalis pertinax
• Eristalis tenax Eristalis tenax
• Eupeodes corollae Eupeodes corollae
• Eupeodes luniger Eupeodes luniger
• European mantis Mantis religiosa
• Eurydema oleracea Eurydema oleracea
• Eurygaster testudinaria Eurygaster testudinaria
• Firebrat Thermobia domestica
• Forest bug Pentatoma rufipes
• Forficula auricularia Forficula auricularia
• German cockroach Blattella germanica
• Gerris lacustris Gerris lacustris
• Glyphotaelius pellucidus Glyphotaelius pellucidus
• Gonocerus acuteangulatus Gonocerus acuteangulatus
• Green shield bug Palomena prasina
• Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa
• Gryllus campestris Gryllus campestris
• Grypocoris stysi Grypocoris stysi
• Hawthorn shield bug Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
• Helophilus pendulus Helophilus pendulus
• Hermetia illucens Hermetia illucens
• Hesperocorixa sahlbergi Hesperocorixa sahlbergi
• Heterotoma planicornis Heterotoma planicornis
• Highland midge Culicoides impunctatus
• House cricket Acheta domesticus
• Housefly Musca domestica
• Human flea Pulex irritans
• Hydrometra stagnorum Hydrometra stagnorum
• Hylemya vagans Hylemya vagans
• Juniper shield bug Cyphostethus tristriatus
• Kleidocerys resedae Kleidocerys resedae
• Leptogaster cylindrica Leptogaster cylindrica
• Leptopterna dolabrata Leptopterna dolabrata
• Lesser water boatman Corixa punctata
• Leucozona lucorum Leucozona lucorum
• Limnephilus flavicornis Limnephilus flavicornis
• Limonia nubeculosa Limonia nubeculosa
• Limonia phragmitidis Limonia phragmitidis
• Liocoris tripustulatus Liocoris tripustulatus
• Lipoptena cervi Lipoptena cervi
• Machimus atricapillus Machimus atricapillus
• Meconema thalassinum Meconema thalassinum
• Melanostoma mellinum Melanostoma mellinum
• Melanostoma scalare Melanostoma scalare
• Meliscaeva auricollis Meliscaeva auricollis
• Meliscaeva cinctella Meliscaeva cinctella
• Merodon equestris Merodon equestris
• Mesembrina meridiana Mesembrina meridiana
• Microchrysa polita Microchrysa polita
• Microvelia reticulata Microvelia reticulata
• Migratory locust Locusta migratoria
• Myathropa florea Myathropa florea
• Myrmeleotettix maculatus Myrmeleotettix maculatus
• Neoascia tenur Neoascia tenur
• Neophilaenus lineatus Neophilaenus lineatus
• Nepa cinerea Nepa cinerea
• Nephrotoma appendiculata Nephrotoma appendiculata
• Nephrotoma flavescens Nephrotoma flavescens
• Nephrotoma quadrifaria Nephrotoma quadrifaria
• Nezara viridula Nezara viridula
• Notonecta glauca Notonecta glauca
• Omocestus viridulus Omocestus viridulus
• Oplodontha viridula Oplodontha viridula
• Opomyza germinationis Opomyza germinationis
• Oriental cockroach Blatta orientalis
• Oriental rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis
• Pachygaster atra Pachygaster atra
• Parent bug Elasmucha grisea
• Pegoplata infirma Pegoplata infirma
• Philaenus spumarius Philaenus spumarius
• Philopotamus montanus Philopotamus montanus
• Pholidoptera griseoaptera Pholidoptera griseoaptera
• Phylidorea ferruginea Phylidorea ferruginea
• Phytomyza ilicis Phytomyza ilicis
• Picromerus bidens Picromerus bidens
• Piezodorus lituratus Piezodorus lituratus
• Plagiognathus arbustorum Plagiognathus arbustorum
• Platycheirus albimanus Platycheirus albimanus
• Platycheirus clypeatus Platycheirus clypeatus
• Pseudochorthippus parallelus Pseudochorthippus parallelus
• Pyrrhocoris apterus Pyrrhocoris apterus
• Rhagio lineola Rhagio lineola
• Rhagio scolopaceus Rhagio scolopaceus
• Rhingia campestris Rhingia campestris
• Rhipidia maculata Rhipidia maculata
• Rhopalus subrufus Rhopalus subrufus
• Scaeva pyrastri Scaeva pyrastri
• Scaptomyza pallida Scaptomyza pallida
• Scathophaga stercoraria Scathophaga stercoraria
• Sericomyia silentis Sericomyia silentis
• Sigara falleni Sigara falleni
• Silo pallipes Silo pallipes
• Silverfish Lepisma saccharina
• Silverleaf whitefly Bemisia tabaci
• Siphonoperla torrentium Siphonoperla torrentium
• Speckled bush-cricket Leptophyes punctatissima
• Sphaerophoria scripta Sphaerophoria scripta
• Stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans
• Stenodema calcarata Stenodema calcarata
• Stenodema laevigatum Stenodema laevigata
• Syritta pipiens Syritta pipiens
• Syrphus ribesii Syrphus ribesii
• Syrphus torvus Syrphus torvus
• Tabanus sudeticus Tabanus sudeticus
• Tachina fera Tachina fera
• Tetrix subulata Tetrix subulata
• Tetrix undulata Tetrix undulata
• Tettigonia viridissima Tettigonia viridissima
• Tinodes waeneri Tinodes waeneri
• Tipula lateralis Tipula lateralis
• Tipula maxima Tipula maxima
• Tipula oleracea Tipula oleracea
• Tipula paludosa Tipula paludosa
• Tipula vernalis Tipula vernalis
• Tricyphona immaculata Tricyphona immaculata
• Tritomegas bicolor Tritomegas bicolor
• Troilus luridus Troilus luridus
• Velia caprai Velia caprai
• Volucella bombylans Volucella bombylans
• Volucella inanis Volucella inanis
• Volucella pellucens Volucella pellucens
• Volucella zonaria Volucella zonaria
• Western conifer seed bug Leptoglossus occidentalis
• Xylota segnis Xylota segnis

Spiders, scorpions & other arachnids 52

• Amaurobius ferox Amaurobius ferox
• Antistea elegans Antistea elegans
• Araneus diadematus Araneus diadematus
• Araneus marmoreus Araneus marmoreus
• Araniella cucurbitina Araniella cucurbitina
• Argiope bruennichi Argiope bruennichi
• Argiope trifasciata Argiope trifasciata
• Chelifer cancroides Chelifer cancroides
• Demodex folliculorum Demodex folliculorum
• Diving bell spider Argyroneta aquatica
• Erigone atra Erigone atra
• Giant house spider Eratigena atrica
• Heteropoda venatoria Heteropoda venatoria
• Hobo spider Eratigena agrestis
• Ixodes ricinus Ixodes ricinus
• Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus
• Larinioides sclopetarius Larinioides sclopetarius
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
• Leiobunum blackwalli Leiobunum blackwalli
• Leiobunum rotundum Leiobunum rotundum
• Lycosa tarantula Lycosa tarantula
• Misumena vatia Misumena vatia
• Mitopus morio Mitopus morio
• Nemastoma bimaculatum Nemastoma bimaculatum
• Neobisium carcinoides Neobisium carcinoides
• Nuctenea umbratica Nuctenea umbratica
• Oligolophus tridens Oligolophus tridens
• Opilio canestrinii Opilio canestrinii
• Pachygnatha clercki Pachygnatha clercki
• Pachygnatha degeeri Pachygnatha degeeri
• Parasteatoda tepidariorum Parasteatoda tepidariorum
• Pardosa pullata Pardosa pullata
• Paroligolophus agrestis Paroligolophus agrestis
• Phalangium opilio Phalangium opilio
• Pholcus phalangioides Pholcus phalangioides
• Pirata piraticus Pirata piraticus
• Pisaura mirabilis Pisaura mirabilis
• Rhipicephalus sanguineus Rhipicephalus sanguineus
• Rilaena triangularis Rilaena triangularis
• Scotophaeus blackwalli Scotophaeus blackwalli
• Scytodes thoracica Scytodes thoracica
• Segestria florentina Segestria florentina
• Steatoda grossa Steatoda grossa
• Steatoda nobilis Steatoda nobilis
• Tegenaria domestica Tegenaria domestica
• Tenuiphantes tenuis Tenuiphantes tenuis
• Tetranychus urticae Tetranychus urticae
• Triangulate cobweb spider Steatoda triangulosa
• Varroa destructor Varroa destructor
• Woodlouse spider Dysdera crocata
• Zebra spider Salticus scenicus
• Zoropsis spinimana Zoropsis spinimana

Crabs, lobsters & shrimps 64

• Abludomelita obtusata Abludomelita obtusata
• Armadillidium vulgare Armadillidium vulgare
• Asellus aquaticus Asellus aquaticus
• Astacus astacus Astacus astacus
• Austropotamobius pallipes Austropotamobius pallipes
• Bathyporeia elegans Bathyporeia elegans
• Bodotria scorpioides Bodotria scorpioides
• Callinectes sapidus Callinectes sapidus
• Cancer pagurus Cancer pagurus
• Carcinus maenas Carcinus maenas
• Chelicorophium curvispinum Chelicorophium curvispinum
• Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis
• Corophium volutator Corophium volutator
• Corystes Corystes cassivelaunus
• Crangon crangon Crangon crangon
• Diastylis laevis Diastylis laevis
• Eurydice pulchra Eurydice pulchra
• Galathea squamifera Galathea squamifera
• Galathea strigosa Galathea strigosa
• Gastrosaccus spinifer Gastrosaccus spinifer
• Great spider crab Hyas araneus
• Homarus gammarus Homarus gammarus
• Hyas coarctatus Hyas coarctatus
• Iphinoe trispinosa Iphinoe trispinosa
• Leucothoe incisa Leucothoe incisa
• Ligia oceanica Ligia oceanica
• Lithodes maja Lithodes maja
• Macropodia rostrata Macropodia rostrata
• Maja brachydactyla Maja brachydactyla
• Maja squinado Maja squinado
• Marbled crayfish Procambarus virginalis
• Munida rugosa Munida rugosa
• Nephrops norvegicus Nephrops norvegicus
• Nototropis falcatus Nototropis falcatus
• Odontodactylus scyllarus Odontodactylus scyllarus
• Oniscus asellus Oniscus asellus
• Pachygrapsus marmoratus Pachygrapsus marmoratus
• Pagurus bernhardus Pagurus bernhardus
• Pagurus prideaux Pagurus prideaux
• Palaemon serratus Palaemon serratus
• Palinurus elephas Palinurus elephas
• Pandalus borealis Pandalus borealis
• Pandalus montagui Pandalus montagui
• Pariambus typicus Pariambus typicus
• Pea crab Pinnotheres pisum
• Philoscia muscorum Philoscia muscorum
• Pilumnus hirtellus Pilumnus hirtellus
• Pisidia longicornis Pisidia longicornis
• Polybius holsatus Liocarcinus holsatus
• Porcellana platycheles Porcellana platycheles
• Porcellio scaber Porcellio scaber
• Procambarus alleni Procambarus alleni
• Procambarus clarkii Procambarus clarkii
• Pseudocuma longicorne Pseudocuma longicorne
• Red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus
• Scorpion spider crab Inachus dorsettensis
• Signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus
• Squilla mantis Squilla mantis
• Talitrus saltator Talitrus saltator
• Thor amboinensis Thor amboinensis
• Upogebia deltaura Upogebia deltaura
• Urothoe elegans Urothoe elegans
• Velvet crab Necora puber
• Whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

Octopuses, squid & cuttlefish 11

• Alloteuthis subulata Alloteuthis subulata
• Argonauta argo Argonauta argo
• Common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis
• Common octopus Octopus vulgaris
• European flying squid Todarodes sagittatus
• European squid Loligo vulgaris
• Giant squid Architeuthis dux
• Illex coindetii Illex coindetii
• Sepietta oweniana Sepietta oweniana
• Sepiola atlantica Sepiola atlantica
• Taningia danae Taningia danae

Jellyfish, corals & anemones 48

• Actinia fragacea Actinia fragacea
• Actinothoe sphyrodeta Actinothoe sphyrodeta
• Aiptasia mutabilis Aiptasia mutabilis
• Alcyonium digitatum Alcyonium digitatum
• Alcyonium glomeratum Alcyonium glomeratum
• Anemonia sulcata Anemonia sulcata
• Atolla jellyfish Atolla wyvillei
• Aurelia aurita Aurelia aurita
• Beadlet anemone Actinia equina
• Blue jellyfish Cyanea lamarckii
• Bolocera tuediae Bolocera tuediae
• Calliactis parasitica Calliactis parasitica
• Caryophyllia smithii Caryophyllia smithii
• Cerianthus lloydii Cerianthus lloydii
• Chrysaora hysoscella Chrysaora hysoscella
• Corynactis viridis Corynactis viridis
• Cotylorhiza tuberculata Cotylorhiza tuberculata
• Craspedacusta sowerbii Craspedacusta sowerbyi
• Dahlia anemone Urticina felina
• Diadumene cincta Diadumene cincta
• Diadumene lineata Diadumene lineata
• Diploastrea heliopora Diploastrea heliopora
• Edwardsia claparedii Edwardsia claparedii
• Eunicella verrucosa Eunicella verrucosa
• Funiculina quadrangularis Funiculina quadrangularis
• Hydra viridissima Hydra viridissima
• Hydra vulgaris Hydra vulgaris
• Isozoanthus sulcatus Isozoanthus sulcatus
• Leptopsammia pruvoti Leptopsammia pruvoti
• Lion's mane jellyfish Cyanea capillata
• Metridium dianthus Metridium dianthus
• Metridium senile Metridium senile
• Pachycerianthus multiplicatus Pachycerianthus multiplicatus
• Parazoanthus axinellae Parazoanthus axinellae
• Peachia cylindrica Peachia cylindrica
• Pelagia noctiluca Pelagia noctiluca
• Porpita porpita Porpita porpita
• Portuguese man o' war Physalia physalis
• Precious coral Corallium rubrum
• Pseudodiploria clivosa Pseudodiploria clivosa
• Rhizostoma pulmo Rhizostoma pulmo
• Slender sea pen Virgularia mirabilis
• Snakelocks anemone Anemonia viridis
• Starlet sea anemone Nematostella vectensis
• Stomphia coccinea Stomphia coccinea
• Turritopsis dohrnii Turritopsis dohrnii
• Urticina crassicornis Urticina crassicornis
• Urticina eques Urticina eques

Starfish, sea urchins & relatives 18

• Apostichopus japonicus Apostichopus japonicus
• Arbacia lixula Arbacia lixula
• Asterias amurensis Asterias amurensis
• Common starfish Asterias rubens
• Common sunstar Crossaster papposus
• Culcita novaeguineae Culcita novaeguineae
• Diadema antillarum Diadema antillarum
• Diadema setosum Diadema setosum
• Echinocardium cordatum Echinocardium cordatum
• Echinocardium flavescens Echinocardium flavescens
• Echinocyamus pusillus Echinocyamus pusillus
• Echinus esculentus Echinus esculentus
• Gracilechinus acutus Gracilechinus acutus
• Holothuria tubulosa Holothuria tubulosa
• Linckia laevigata Linckia laevigata
• Paracentrotus lividus Paracentrotus lividus
• Spatangus purpureus Spatangus purpureus
• Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis