Common eider Somateria mollissima Near threatened
Where the common eider lives – recorded in 29 countries, with quick facts from Wikidata and an introduction from Wikipedia.
Pin and shaded countries are approximate. The pin is a representative wild sighting (a central record among 2,237,000 open-licence GBIF records), not an official range. Method · Records on GBIF · See ducks, geese & swans on the world map

| Scientific name | Somateria mollissima |
|---|---|
| Group | Ducks, geese & swans |
| Status | Near threatened (Wikidata, IUCN category label) |
| Found in | 29 countries |
| Continents | Europe, North America |
| Mass | 2.22 kg (male organism, adult weight); 1.92 kg (female organism, adult weight) |
| Class | Bird |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
Where does the common eider live?
Open-licence (CC0 / CC BY) wild records published on GBIF place the common eider in 29 countries and territories across Europe and North America.
- United States
- Norway
- Sweden
- Canada
- Finland
- United Kingdom
- Iceland
- Denmark
- Germany
- Svalbard and Jan Mayen
- Netherlands
- Isle of Man
- France
- Åland Islands
- Russia
- Belgium
- Spain
- Faroe Islands
- Greenland
- Poland
- Switzerland
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Estonia
- Ireland
- Portugal
- Austria
- Ukraine
- Italy
- Czech Republic
Countries with at least a handful of records (a minimum share of the species’ records, to leave out vagrants and escapes). Records with coordinates only; captive and fossil records excluded.
How big is a common eider?
Wikidata records the following for the common eider: mass 2.22 kg (male organism, adult weight); 1.92 kg (female organism, adult weight).
Is the common eider endangered?
The common eider’s conservation status recorded in Wikidata is “Near threatened” (an IUCN Red List category label). Source: Wikidata.
What kind of animal is the common eider?
The common eider (Somateria mollissima) is a bird in the order Anseriformes and the family Anatidae, genus Somateria. (Taxonomy from Wikidata.)
About the common eider
The common eider (pronounced ) (Somateria mollissima), also called St. Cuthbert's duck or Cuddy's duck, is a large (50–71 cm (20–28 in) in body length) sea-duck that is distributed over the northern coasts of Europe, North America and eastern Siberia. It breeds in Arctic and some northern temperate regions, but winters somewhat farther south in temperate zones, when it can form large flocks on coastal waters. It can fly at speeds up to 113 km/h (70 mph).
Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Common eider (revision 1380224410), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: lead section excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Quick facts, taxonomy and status: Wikidata Q26696 (CC0). Countries and pin: GBIF.org occurrence records (CC0 / CC BY 4.0).
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