Sandwich tern Thalasseus sandvicensis Least concern
Where the Sandwich tern lives – recorded in 82 countries, with quick facts from Wikidata and an introduction from Wikipedia.
Pin and shaded countries are approximate. The pin is a representative wild sighting (a central record among 976,506 open-licence GBIF records), not an official range. Method · Records on GBIF · See waders, gulls, terns & auks on the world map

| Scientific name | Thalasseus sandvicensis |
|---|---|
| Group | Waders, gulls, terns & auks |
| Status | Least concern (Wikidata, IUCN category label) |
| Found in | 82 countries |
| Continents | Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America |
| Class | Bird |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Laridae |
Where does the Sandwich tern live?
Open-licence (CC0 / CC BY) wild records published on GBIF place the Sandwich tern in 82 countries and territories across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. Wikidata gives its range as: Africa, Europe, Burkina Faso.
- United States
- Sweden
- United Kingdom
- Spain
- France
- Portugal
- South Africa
- Mexico
- Germany
- Belgium
- Puerto Rico
- Netherlands
- Costa Rica
- Ireland
- Belize
- Colombia
- Brazil
- Denmark
- Turkey
- Norway
- Panama
- Greece
- Israel
- Italy
- Poland
- Honduras
- Morocco
- Uruguay
- Senegal
- Peru
- Argentina
- Aruba
- United Arab Emirates
- Namibia
- Bulgaria
- Cuba
- India
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
- Oman
- Ukraine
- Guatemala
- Gambia
- El Salvador
- Isle of Man
- Ecuador
- Dominican Republic
- Estonia
- Guadeloupe
- Nicaragua
- Georgia
- Jamaica
- Caribbean Netherlands
- Kuwait
- Ghana
- Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Virgin Islands (U.S.)
- Curaçao
- Chile
- Slovenia
- Romania
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Croatia
- Tunisia
- Western Sahara
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Gibraltar
- Latvia
- Saint Martin
- Jersey
- Algeria
- Cyprus
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Saint Lucia
- Russia
- Canada
- Malta
- Guinea-Bissau
- French Guiana
- Anguilla
- Egypt
Countries with at least a handful of records (a minimum share of the species’ records, to leave out vagrants and escapes). Records with coordinates only; captive and fossil records excluded.
Is the Sandwich tern endangered?
The Sandwich tern’s conservation status recorded in Wikidata is “Least concern” (an IUCN Red List category label). Source: Wikidata.
What kind of animal is the Sandwich tern?
The Sandwich tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) is a bird in the order Charadriiformes and the family Laridae, genus Thalasseus. (Taxonomy from Wikidata.)
About the Sandwich tern
The Sandwich tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) is a tern in the family Laridae. It is very closely related to the lesser crested tern (T. bengalensis), Chinese crested tern (T. bernsteini), Cabot's tern (T. acuflavidus), and elegant tern (T. elegans) and has been known to interbreed with both elegant and lesser crested terns. It breeds in the Palearctic from Europe to the Caspian Sea, and winters in the Mediterranean and on the coasts of Africa, India, and Sri Lanka.
The Sandwich tern is a medium-large tern with pale silvery-grey upperparts, white underparts, a yellow-tipped black bill, and a shaggy black crest which becomes less extensive in winter with a white crown. Young birds bear grey and blackish scalloped plumage on their backs and wings. It is a vocal bird. It nests in a ground scrape and lays one to three eggs.
Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Sandwich tern (revision 1371756884), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: lead section excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Quick facts, taxonomy and status: Wikidata Q27547 (CC0). Countries and pin: GBIF.org occurrence records (CC0 / CC BY 4.0).
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