Common starling Sturnus vulgaris Least concern
Where the common starling lives – recorded in 86 countries, with quick facts from Wikidata and an introduction from Wikipedia.
Pin and shaded countries are approximate. The pin is a representative wild sighting (a central record among 26,211,386 open-licence GBIF records), not an official range. Method · Records on GBIF · See songbirds & perching birds on the world map

| Scientific name | Sturnus vulgaris |
|---|---|
| Group | Songbirds & perching birds |
| Status | Least concern (Wikidata, IUCN category label) |
| Found in | 86 countries |
| Continents | Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America |
| Diet (main food) | Apis, Amphibia, earthworm, Spider, arthropod, Calopteryx, nectar, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Tineola bisselliella, beetle, Chrysopa intima, Odonata, Lacertidae, grain, snail, fruit, Vespa, seed, invertebrate, Tipulidae, Formicidae, Caelifera, fly |
| Class | Bird |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sturnidae |
Where does the common starling live?
Open-licence (CC0 / CC BY) wild records published on GBIF place the common starling in 86 countries and territories across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania and South America. Wikidata gives its range as: Libya, Morocco, France, United Kingdom, Africa, Russia, South America, Germany, Belarus, Iceland, Estonia, Norway. In Argentina, Australia, Bermuda, Bahamas, Canada, Jamaica, Mexico, New Zealand, Uruguay, South Africa it is listed as introduced (GRIIS checklists via GBIF).
- United States
- Canada (introduced)
- Sweden
- France
- United Kingdom
- Australia (introduced)
- Germany
- Norway
- Finland
- New Zealand (introduced)
- Belgium
- Spain
- South Africa (introduced)
- Netherlands
- Argentina (introduced)
- Czech Republic
- Ireland
- Poland
- Portugal
- Turkey
- Italy
- Switzerland
- Mexico (introduced)
- Russia
- Austria
- Bermuda (introduced)
- Iceland
- Luxembourg
- Bulgaria
- Ukraine
- Hungary
- Greece
- Denmark
- Uruguay (introduced)
- Serbia
- Israel
- Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- India
- Lithuania
- Croatia
- Slovakia
- Isle of Man
- Romania
- Belarus
- Åland Islands
- Estonia
- Slovenia
- Georgia
- Faroe Islands
- Latvia
- Chinese Taipei
- Azerbaijan
- United Arab Emirates
- Moldova
- Bahamas (introduced)
- Norfolk Island
- China
- Kazakhstan
- North Macedonia
- Jamaica (introduced)
- Jersey
- Morocco
- Algeria
- Armenia
- Cyprus
- Japan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Mongolia
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Pakistan
- Uzbekistan
- Albania
- Palestine
- Tajikistan
- Tunisia
- Philippines
- Hong Kong
- South Korea
- Guernsey
- Iraq
- Thailand
Countries with at least a handful of records (a minimum share of the species’ records, to leave out vagrants and escapes). Records with coordinates only; captive and fossil records excluded.
What does a common starling eat?
Wikidata lists the main food source of the common starling as: Apis, Amphibia, earthworm, Spider, arthropod, Calopteryx, nectar, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Tineola bisselliella, beetle, Chrysopa intima, Odonata, Lacertidae, grain, snail, fruit, Vespa, seed, invertebrate, Tipulidae, Formicidae, Caelifera, fly.
Is the common starling endangered?
The common starling’s conservation status recorded in Wikidata is “Least concern” (an IUCN Red List category label). Source: Wikidata.
What kind of animal is the common starling?
The common starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is a bird in the order Passeriformes and the family Sturnidae, genus Sturnus. (Taxonomy from Wikidata.)
About the common starling
The common starling (Sturnus vulgaris), also known simply as the starling in Great Britain and Ireland, and as the European starling in North America, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae. It is about 20 cm (8 in) long and has glossy black plumage with a metallic sheen, which is speckled with white at some times of the year. The legs are pink and the bill is black in winter and yellow in summer; young birds have browner plumage than the adults. Its gift for mimicry has been noted in literature including the Mabinogion and the works of Pliny the Elder and William Shakespeare.
Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Common starling (revision 1380659736), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: lead section excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Quick facts, taxonomy and status: Wikidata Q25469 (CC0). Countries and pin: GBIF.org occurrence records (CC0 / CC BY 4.0).
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