Common crane Grus grus Least concern
Where the common crane lives – recorded in 48 countries, with quick facts from Wikidata and an introduction from Wikipedia.
Pin and shaded countries are approximate. The pin is a representative wild sighting (a central record among 1,713,361 open-licence GBIF records), not an official range. Method · Records on GBIF · See herons, storks, cranes & flamingos on the world map

| Scientific name | Grus grus |
|---|---|
| Group | Herons, storks, cranes & flamingos |
| Status | Least concern (Wikidata, IUCN category label) |
| Found in | 48 countries |
| Continents | Africa, Asia, Europe, North America |
| Diet (main food) | omnivore |
| Class | Bird |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Gruidae |
Where does the common crane live?
Open-licence (CC0 / CC BY) wild records published on GBIF place the common crane in 48 countries and territories across Africa, Asia, Europe and North America. Wikidata gives its range as: Nanling Mountains, Africa. In United Arab Emirates it is listed as introduced (GRIIS checklists via GBIF).
- Sweden
- Germany
- Norway
- France
- Spain
- Finland
- Poland
- India
- Denmark
- Belgium
- Israel
- United Kingdom
- Netherlands
- Czech Republic
- Hungary
- Estonia
- Lithuania
- Russia
- China
- Portugal
- Turkey
- Italy
- Ukraine
- Switzerland
- United States
- Luxembourg
- Latvia
- Mongolia
- Belarus
- Austria
- Slovakia
- Japan
- Greece
- Ethiopia
- Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- Georgia
- Serbia
- Åland Islands
- South Korea
- Croatia
- Palestine
- Chinese Taipei
- Egypt
- Slovenia
- Kazakhstan
- United Arab Emirates (introduced)
- Morocco
- Azerbaijan
Countries with at least a handful of records (a minimum share of the species’ records, to leave out vagrants and escapes). Records with coordinates only; captive and fossil records excluded.
What does a common crane eat?
Wikidata lists the main food source of the common crane as: omnivore.
Is the common crane endangered?
The common crane’s conservation status recorded in Wikidata is “Least concern” (an IUCN Red List category label). Source: Wikidata.
What kind of animal is the common crane?
The common crane (Grus grus) is a bird in the order Gruiformes and the family Gruidae, genus Grus. (Taxonomy from Wikidata.)
About the common crane
The common crane (Grus grus), also known as the Eurasian crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. A medium-sized species, it is the only crane commonly found in Europe besides the demoiselle crane (Grus virgo) and the Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) that only are regular in the far eastern part of the continent. Along with the sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis), demoiselle crane and the brolga (Antigone rubicunda), it is one of only four crane species not currently classified as threatened with extinction or conservation dependent on the species level. Despite the species' large numbers, local extinctions and extirpations have taken place in part of its range, and an ongoing reintroduction project is underway in the United Kingdom.
Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Common crane (revision 1378429580), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: lead section excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Quick facts, taxonomy and status: Wikidata Q4764 (CC0). Countries and pin: GBIF.org occurrence records (CC0 / CC BY 4.0).
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