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Pygmy hog Porcula salvania Endangered

Where the pygmy hog lives – recorded in 1 country, with quick facts from Wikidata and an introduction from Wikipedia.

Recorded in (GBIF)Representative wild record

Pin and shaded countries are approximate. The pin is a representative wild sighting (a central record among 5 open-licence GBIF records), not an official range. Method · Records on GBIF · See wild pigs & peccaries on the world map

Pygmy hog in Assam breeding centre AJT Johnsingh
Photo: A. J. T. Johnsingh, WWF-India and NCF, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Scientific namePorcula salvania
GroupWild pigs & peccaries
StatusEndangered (Wikidata, IUCN category label)
Found in1 country
ContinentsAsia
ClassMammal
OrderArtiodactyla
FamilySuidae

Where does the pygmy hog live?

Open-licence (CC0 / CC BY) wild records published on GBIF place the pygmy hog in 1 country or territory across Asia.

Countries with at least a handful of records (a minimum share of the species’ records, to leave out vagrants and escapes). Records with coordinates only; captive and fossil records excluded.

Is the pygmy hog endangered?

The pygmy hog’s conservation status recorded in Wikidata is “Endangered” (an IUCN Red List category label). Source: Wikidata.

What kind of animal is the pygmy hog?

The pygmy hog (Porcula salvania) is a mammal in the order Artiodactyla and the family Suidae, genus Porcula. (Taxonomy from Wikidata.)

About the pygmy hog

The pygmy hog (Porcula salvania) is a very small and endangered species of pig and the only species in the genus Porcula. Endemic to India, the pygmy hog is a suid native of the alluvial grasslands in the foothills of the Himalayas, at elevations of up to 300 m (980 ft). Populations of pygmy hogs were once widespread in the tall, dense, wet grasslands in a narrow belt of the southern Himalayan foothills from north-western Uttar Pradesh to Assam, through southern Nepal and North Bengal, and possibly extending into contiguous habitats in southern Bhutan. Due to human encroachment and destruction of the pygmy hogs' natural habitat, the species was thought to have gone extinct in the early 1960s. However, in 1971, a small pygmy hog population was rediscovered as they were fleeing a fire near the Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam. Today, the only known population of pygmy hogs resides in Manas National Park. The population is threatened by livestock grazing, fires and poaching. With an estimated population of around 500 mature individuals, the pygmy hog is listed as a Endangered species on the IUCN Red List, and conservation efforts such as captive breeding and re-release programs are currently being employed.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Pygmy hog (revision 1378386208), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: lead section excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Quick facts, taxonomy and status: Wikidata Q244447 (CC0). Countries and pin: GBIF.org occurrence records (CC0 / CC BY 4.0).

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